Hubungan Social Support Dengan Tingkat Kesepian Lanjut Usia Pada Latar Belakang Pedesaan Di Kabupaten Bogor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62180/kzkxj656Keywords:
Elderly , Loneliness, Social supportAbstract
The solidarity life of mechanical communities in rural areas generally has closer social ties than organic communities in urban areas. It seems to be a gap between what is expected and reality if rural mechanical solidarity is still able to make the elderly feel lonely in the midst of deep-rooted social ties. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and the level of loneliness of the elderly using THE MPSS scale and UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3. This quantitative study involved 91 elderly participants in Barengkok Village, Bogor Regency. Parametric analysis to see the relationship between independent and dependent variables using Pearson Product Moment. The results showed a negative correlation (r = -0.629 and p = 0.000) which indicates that if social support increases, the level of loneliness decreases. The implication of this study is that the elderly need to be given social support either from a partner, family or friends so that the elderly do not feel lonely.
Downloads
References
Aanestad, M., & Bratteteig, T. (2013). Nordic Contributions in IS Research. New York: Springer.
Afnan dan Aristina. (2015). “Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Kesepian (Loneliness) Pada Lansia Di Posyandu Lansia Tegar Kemlaten VII Surabayakemlaten Vii Surabaya”
Aldila, Mira; Mudjiran. (2019). "Hubungan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kesepian pada Lansia di Kelurahan Campago Bukittinggi." Jurnal Riset Psikologi 2019.4
Bolton, K. W., Praetorius, R. T., & Smith-Osborne, A. (2016). “Resilience protective factors in an older adult population: A qualitative interpretive meta-synthesis”. Social Work Research, 40, 171–182. doi:10.1093/swr/svw008 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
BPS. (2021). “Statistic “Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2021” dalam Jurnal Badan Pusat Statistik Katalog : 4104001 No. Publikasi : 04200.2125. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. download.html (bps.go.id).
Febriselvada. (2004). “Loneliness dan komponen tipe kepribadian (Studi pada mahasiswa tahun pertama di tiga perguruan tinggi di Depok)”. https://lib.ui.ac.id.com
Fitriana, Eka. Dkk. (2021). “Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kesepian pada Lansia” dalam jurnal Nusantara Hasana Volume 1 No. 5(hlm. 97-104). Tangerang: STIKes Yatsi.
Hidayatullah. (2018). “Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kesepian Pada Lansia Di Dusun Bulu Jogotirto Berbah Sleman”. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id
Hurlock, E. B. (1999). Psikologi Perkembangan : Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Edisi Kelima. Jakarta : Erlangga.
Kim & Moen. (2007). “Retirement transitions, social support, and psychological well-being: A life-course approach”. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences 57B:P212- P222
Nazik, E., Nazik, H., Ozdemir, F., & Soydan, S. (2014). Social Support and Quality of Life in Turkish Patients with Gynecologic Cancer. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 15(7), 3081–3086. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.7.3081
Pemerintah Desa Barengkok. (2021). Profil Desa Barengkok, Bogor: Pemdes Barengkok
Peraturan Republik Indonesia. (1998). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 1998 Tentang Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.
Peplau & Perlman. (1981). “Self Disclosur Marrige and family Development.” Journal of personality and social Psychologi. Vol 43. 246-247.
Pospos, Chika Jonita Lestarie, dkk. (2022). "Dukungan Sosial dan Kesepian Lansia Di Banda Aceh." Seurune: Jurnal Psikologi Unsyiah 5.1 hal: 40-57.
Putri, Yulia (2021). "Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Kesepian Lansia di Kota Batam." Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 6.4
Sanjaya, Agung, and Iwan Rusdi. (2012). "Hubungan Interaksi Sosial dengan Kesepian Pada Lansia." Jurnal Keperawatn Holistik 1.3: hal 26-31.
Sarafino, E. P., Smith, T. W. (2011). “Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interaction (7th ed). USA: Wiley, John & Sons, Inc.
Walby, S. (1990). Theorizing Patriarchy. Oxford: Blackwell.
Sarason, I. G., Levine, H. M., Basham, R. B., & Sarason, B. R. (1983). “Assessing social support: the social support questionnaire. Journal of personality and social psycholog”., 44(1), 127-139
Simanjuntak, Lia Susanti, and Wiwik Sulistyaningsih. (2018). “Perbedaan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Lansia Ditinjau Dari Bentuk Dukungan Teman Sebaya”. Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi 13.2 (2018): 59-73. Sumatra: Universitas Sumatra Utara. www.jurnal.usu.ac.id/psikologia
Singarimbun, M dan Efendi. (1995). “Metode Penelitian Survey”. Jakarta : PT Pustaka LP3ES
Sugiyono. (2021). Statistika Untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.
WHO. “Ageing and Health”. Geneva (2018). (Cited 2020 3.12). www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets /detail/ageing-and-health.
Zimet, etc (1988). “Skala Multidimensi dari Dukungan Sosial yang Dirasakan”. Jurnal Penilaian Kepribadian, 52 (1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Vira Herma Rahayu, Wa Ode Asmawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.